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Chun Xiao (春晓) – A Chinese Poem Explained for Learners

Spring Dawn

By Mèng Hàorán (孟浩然) • Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE)

Chun Xiao (春晓) is one of the most beloved Chinese poems, capturing the peaceful moment of waking up on a spring morning.

In this guide, you'll learn its meaning, cultural significance, and the key Chinese characters used in the poem.

Line-by-Line Analysis
Line 1
Chūn
mián
jué
xiǎo

"In spring sleep, I don't notice the dawn."

Line 2
Chù
chù
wén
niǎo

"Everywhere I hear birds singing."

Line 3
lái
fēng
shēng

"Last night came the sound of wind and rain."

Line 4
Huā
luò
zhī
duō
shǎo

"How many flowers have fallen, I wonder?"

Complete Vocabulary (19 Characters)
Pronunciation Guide

Some sounds in this poem can be tricky for English speakers. Here are tips for the hardest characters:

miánMedium

The 'ian' final sounds like 'ee-en'. Keep the tone rising (2nd tone) throughout.

chùMedium

The 'ch' is retroflex — curl your tongue back. The 'u' is a pure 'oo' sound with falling tone.

Easy

Simple 'tee' sound with rising tone (2nd tone). Practice going from low to high pitch.

xiǎoHard

The 'x' is like 'sh' but with teeth together. 'iao' sounds like 'ee-ow'. Third tone dips then rises.

About the Poet

Meng Haoran

孟浩然 (Mèng Hàorán) • 689–740 CE

"Poet of Nature (山水田园诗人)"

  • One of the greatest nature poets of the Tang Dynasty
  • Close friend of Li Bai, who wrote poems praising him
  • Never held an official government position despite his talent
  • Known for his simple, natural style depicting rural life
  • His poems often feature mountains, rivers, and countryside scenes
Historical Background
When

Early 8th century CE, during the height of the Tang Dynasty

Where

Likely in Xiangyang (襄阳), his hometown in Hubei Province

Written to capture the simple pleasure of waking up on a spring morning after a night of rain

This poem exemplifies the Tang Dynasty's appreciation for nature and simple pleasures. It's one of the first poems Chinese children learn in school.

Cultural Significance

Spring in Chinese Culture

In Chinese culture, spring symbolizes:

  • New beginnings

    Spring represents renewal, hope, and fresh starts — the Chinese New Year falls in early spring.

  • Nature's awakening

    The return of birdsong, blooming flowers, and warm breezes after winter's silence.

  • Fleeting beauty

    Spring flowers bloom briefly, reminding us to appreciate beautiful moments before they pass.

The fallen flowers in this poem remind us that even while we sleep peacefully, time passes and beautiful things change. This bittersweet awareness is central to Chinese poetry's appreciation of nature.

Practice Resources

Practice Writing These Characters

Create a free printable worksheet with all the characters from this poem. Practice stroke order with our guided worksheets.

Related Classical Poems
Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Chun Xiao (春晓)?

Chun Xiao (春晓) translates to 'Spring Dawn' or 'Spring Morning'. The poem describes the peaceful experience of waking up on a spring morning, hearing birds singing, and wondering how many flowers fell during last night's rain.

Who wrote the poem 春晓?

It was written by Meng Haoran (孟浩然, 689-740 CE), one of the greatest nature poets of the Tang Dynasty. He was known for his simple, elegant style and his friendship with Li Bai.

Why is Chun Xiao so famous in China?

Chun Xiao is often the first classical poem Chinese children learn in school. Its simple language, beautiful imagery, and relatable theme of enjoying a lazy spring morning make it accessible and memorable.

What season does the poem describe?

The poem describes spring (春, chūn), specifically a morning after a rainy night. The imagery of birdsong and fallen flowers captures the essence of late spring in China.

How do you pronounce Chun Xiao?

Chun Xiao is pronounced 'Chūn Xiǎo' — chun (1st tone, like 'chwun' with flat high pitch), xiao (3rd tone, 'shee-ow' with dipping tone). The title means 'spring dawn'.

What is the deeper meaning of the poem?

Beyond its surface beauty, the poem reflects on the passage of time and the fleeting nature of spring. The fallen flowers symbolize how beautiful moments pass quickly, even while we sleep unaware.

Final Thoughts

This poem captures a universal experience: the peaceful drowsiness of a spring morning, the gentle sounds of nature, and the quiet awareness that beautiful things don't last forever.

With just twenty characters, Meng Haoran creates a complete sensory world — the warmth of the bed, the birdsong outside, the memory of rain, and the fallen petals.

If you're learning Chinese, this poem is perfect for beginners — simple vocabulary, beautiful imagery, and a feeling everyone can relate to.