苦涩 (kǔ sè): Bitter and astringent (Adjective) — Meaning & Stroke Order

This report reveals the bitter reality that accompanies the process of market transformation.

Recalling that bitter past, his mood became heavy.

Have you also tasted the indescribable bitterness that follows the shattering of a dream?

His memories are not all bitter; they are also interspersed with some warm fragments.

Life sometimes brings bitter experiences, but we must learn to grow from them.

This cup of tea tastes bitter at first, but after savoring it carefully, a hint of sweetness lingers on the tip of the tongue.