Breakage and damage
In words like 破坏, 破裂, and 破碎, 破 (pò) describes physical breaking or damage.
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破has 2 distinct senses for the same pronunciation

In words like 破坏, 破裂, and 破碎, 破 (pò) describes physical breaking or damage.
A stone (石) striking skin (皮) causes it to split or break — to break or destroy.
destroy; wreck; ruin
rupture / break / break / split
dilapidated / old / run-down
In words like 突破, 破解, and 破案, 破 (pò) means overcoming a limit or solving a problem.
Breakthrough / Opening
crack / decipher / solve / decode
In words like 破例, 破灭, and 打破, 破 (pò) indicates breaking rules or shattering hopes.
shatter / collapse / be shattered
He broke his personal record in the competition
His lie was quickly seen through by his friend.
The detective quickly found the flaw in the testimony.
The typhoon destroyed houses along the coast
Be careful not to break the cup.
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Characters from the same exam level.
Characters pronounced "po".
Characters with radical "石".