Contrast and Result Connector
而 (ér) links contrasting ideas or shows cause and effect in formal writing, as in 然而 (however) and 因而 (thus).
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Common patterns, words, and short phrases that show how 而 works in context.
而 (ér) links contrasting ideas or shows cause and effect in formal writing, as in 然而 (however) and 因而 (thus).
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Real-world example sentences demonstrating how 而 is used in context
however
thus; as a result; with the result that
而 appears in written phrases that add, limit, or summarize ideas.
而 (ér) connects two parts in four-character idioms like 不言而喻 (self-evident) and 半途而废 (give up halfway).
it is self-evident; it goes without saying; it stands to reason that
from time to time; sometimes
to speak frankly with assurance
Generalize / Make sweeping statements
He studied hard, thereby achieving good results.
He likes to drink tea, while I like to drink coffee.
He is very smart and also very hardworking.
The weather is very cold, but he persists in exercising.
to make a long story short; all in all; generally speaking
Without prior arrangement / Simultaneously without planning
give up halfway; leave something unfinished
keep on chipping away; work with perseverance
Explore characters by relationship
Characters from the same exam level.
Characters pronounced "er".
Characters with radical "而".