Chaos and Disorder
In words like 混乱, 忙乱, 慌乱, and 紊乱, 乱 (luàn) describes a state of confusion, disorder, or loss of control.
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乱has 2 distinct senses for the same pronunciation

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Common patterns, words, and short phrases that show how 乱 works in context.
In words like 混乱, 忙乱, 慌乱, and 紊乱, 乱 (luàn) describes a state of confusion, disorder, or loss of control.
Real-world example sentences demonstrating how 乱 is used in context
A tongue (舌) twisting in disorder (乚) — chaos or confusion, like words tangled in a messy argument.
confusion
Panic-stricken / Confused
In words like 扰乱, 捣乱, and 骚乱, 乱 (luàn) refers to deliberately creating trouble, disturbance, or disruption.
make trouble; create a disturbance
In words like 乱七八糟, 杂乱无章, 胡思乱想, and 胡乱, 乱 (luàn) describes something messy, random, or careless in everyday speech.
in a mess / chaotic
His room is very messy and needs to be tidied up.
He often spends money recklessly on things he doesn't need
The city fell into chaos after the earthquake
The children are running around on the playground
chaotic and disorderly / in a mess
Absent-minded / Muddled thinking
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Characters from the same exam level.
Characters pronounced "luan".
Characters with radical "乙".