中国历史 China’s History

Integrated Chinese 4 (4th Edition) · Lesson 18

39 core vocabulary items11 proper nouns for referenceTextbook order

Vocabulary

39 items

Loading practice progress…

StatusNo.ItemPinyinPOSDefinition
1文明wénmíngn./adj.civilization; civilized2之zhīp(literary equivalent of 的)3文字wénzìn.characters, written form of a language4记载jìzǎin./v.to put down in writing, to record; record, account5参观cānguānv.to visit, to look around6其中qízhōng—among which/whom, in which/whom, of which/whom7部分bùfenn.portion, part8朝代cháodàin.dynasty9伟大wěidàadj.great, outstanding, magnificent10思想sīxiǎngn.thinking, ideology, thoughts11展厅zhǎntīngn.exhibition hall, gallery12皇帝huángdìn.emperor13统一tǒngyīv./adj.to unify, to unite; unified, centralized14贡献gòngxiànn./v.to contribute, to devote; contribution15修xiūv.to build, to repair16杀shāv.to kill17烧shāov.to burn, to set fire to, to cook18宫殿gōngdiànn.palace19坟墓fénmùn.grave, tomb20兵马俑bīngmǎyǒngn.terracotta warriors and horses21发展fāzhǎnn./v.to develop; development22丝绸sīchóun.silk, silk fabric23关系guānxìn.relation, relationship, connection24进行jìnxíngv.to carry on, to carry out, to conduct25贸易màoyìn./v.trade; to trade26诗shīn.poetry, poem27诗人shīrénn.poet28发达fādáadj.developed, flourishing29技术jìshùn.technology, technique30曾经céngjīngadv.once; at some time in the past31先进xiānjìnadj.advanced32发明fāmíngn./v.invention; to invent33造纸zào zhǐvoto make paper34火药huǒyàon.gunpowder (lit. fire chemical)35指南针zhǐnánzhēnn.compass36活字印刷huózì yìnshuān.moveable-type printing; letterpress printing37领导lǐngdǎon./v.to lead; leadership, leader (lit. to lead and guide)38革命gémìngn.revolution39建立jiànlìv.to build, to establish

Proper nouns

Reading reference · not included in practice progress

11 items
No.ItemPinyinPOSDefinition
40孔子KǒngzǐProper n.Confucius41秦朝QíncháoProper n.Qin dynasty42秦始皇QínshǐhuángProper n.First Emperor of the Qin dynasty43汉朝HàncháoProper n.Han dynasty44西方XīfāngProper n.the West45唐朝TángcháoProper n.Tang dynasty46李白Lǐ BáiProper n.Li Bai47宋朝SòngcháoProper n.Song dynasty48清朝QīngcháoProper n.Qing dynasty49孙中山Sūn ZhōngshānProper n.Sun Yat-sen50中华民国Zhōnghuá MínguóProper n.Republic of China