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Hanyu Jiaocheng · Book 3B · Lesson 17

62 core vocabulary itemsTextbook order

Vocabulary

62 items

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StatusNo.ItemPinyinPOSDefinition
1一心一意yìxīn-yíyì—wholeheartedly2一向yíxiàngadv.always; consistently3沉重chénzhòngadj.heavy; serious4打击dǎjīv.to attack; to blow5领lǐngv.to fetch; to receive; to get6证书zhèngshūn.certificate; diploma7招聘zhāopìnv.to recruit; to invite applications for a position8广告guǎnggàon.advertisement9市shìn.city10招zhāov.to recruit; to enlist; to enroll11本科běnkēn.undergraduate degree12以上yǐshàngn.above; higher than13学历xuélìn.record of formal schooling; record of education14何况hékuàngconj.let alone; moreover15试讲shìjiǎng—to give a trial lecture16教案jiào’ànn.teaching plan17关guānn.barrier; critical juncture18沉着chénzhuóadj.calm; composed19目光mùguāngn.look; gaze20集中jízhōngv.to concentrate21确实quèshíadj./adv.really; indeed; sure; true22充分chōngfènadj.sufficient23紧张jǐnzhāngadj.nervous24讲台jiǎngtáin.rostrum; podium25班长bānzhǎngn.class monitor26起立qǐlìv.to stand up27开场白kāichǎngbáin.opening remarks28惯guànv.to be used to; to be in the habit of29角色juésèn.role30转变zhuǎnbiànv.to change; to transform31或多或少huò duō huò shǎo—more or less32慌忙huāngmángadj.hurried; flurried33刹那chànàn.instant; split second34秒miǎomw.second (= 1/60 of a minute)35打退堂鼓dǎ tuìtánggǔ—to back down; to give sth. up midway36与其...不如...yǔqí...bùrú...—rather than..., it’s better to...37出洋相chū yángxiàng—to make a spectacle of oneself38趁早chènzǎoadv.as soon as possible; before it is too late39台阶táijiēn.steps; stairs40耽误dānwuv.to hold up; to spoil through delay41抱歉bàoqiànadj.sorry; regretful42逃táov.to escape; to flee43点头diǎn tóuv.to nod one’s head; to nod44纯洁chúnjiéadj.pure; unsophisticated45可爱kě’àiadj.lovable; lovely46天真tiānzhēnadj.innocent47股gǔmw.a measure word for sth. long and narrow48暖流nuǎnliún.warm stream49否则fǒuzéconj.otherwise; if not; or else50站定zhàndìng—to stand still51面对miànduìv.to face; to confront52求知若渴qiúzhī ruòkě—to thirst for knowledge53可怕kěpàadj.terrible; terrifying54竞选jìngxuǎnv.to run for; to contest an election55登台dēng táiv.to mount a platform; to go on the stage56脸红liǎn hóngv.to blush (with shame or embarrassment)57心跳xīn tiàov.(of the heart) to beat rapidly (because of violent exercises, emotional excitement, fear, etc.)58热烈rèlièadj.warm; fervent59掌声zhǎngshēngn.applause60朴实pǔshíadj.honest; unaffected61一生yìshēngn.all one’s life; throughout one’s life62受益shòuyìv.to benefit from

Supplementary vocabulary

Reading reference · not included in practice

ItemPinyinPOSDefinition
指导zhǐdǎo—to guide; to direct
地理dìlǐ—geography
地球仪dìqiúyí—terrestrial globe
批评pīpíng—to criticize
管教guǎnjiào—to discipline
表扬biǎoyáng—to praise
出息chūxi—promise; prospects