理想 Ideals

Hanyu Jiaocheng · Book 3A · Lesson 4

40 core vocabulary itemsTextbook order

Vocabulary

40 items

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No.ItemPinyinPOSDefinition

1理想lǐxiǎngn./adj.imagination or hope for the future; ideal 2专业zhuānyèn./adj.special field of study; professional 3当时dāngshín.at that time; then 4赞成zànchéngv.to approve of; to favor; to agree with 5系xìn.department 6著名zhùmíngadj.famous; well-known 7旅途lǚtún.on a journey; during a trip 8宾馆bīnguǎnn.hotel 9地图dìtún.map 10对面duìmiànn.opposite; right in front 11好像hǎoxiàngadv.to look as if; to seem like 12心事xīnshìn.sth. weighing on one's mind; worry 13交谈jiāotánv.to come in contact and talk; to chat 14所suǒmw.a measure word for houses, schools, hospitals, etc.15简直jiǎnzhíadv.simply; at all 16分别fēnbiév.to part; to leave; to say goodbye to each other 17彩虹cǎihóngn.rainbow 18意义yìyìn.significance; meaning 19风雨fēngyǔn.wind and rain; trials and hardships 20成功chénggōngv./adj.to succeed; successful 21从cóngadv.(used before a negative) ever 22酸甜苦辣suān-tián-kǔ-là—sour, sweet, bitter, hot; joys and sorrows of life 23段duànmw.(a measure word) duration (of time); distance; paragraph; passage; part 24梦mèngn./v.dream; to dream 25亲人qīnrénn.relative; one's family member(s)26女儿nǚ'érn.daughter 27失败shībàiv.to fail 28失去shīqùv.to lose; not to have any more 29信心xìnxīnn.confidence; faith; belief that one's wish or expectation is sure to come true 30选择xuǎnzév.to choose; to select 31道路dàolùn.road; way 32人生rénshēngn.life 33退缩tuìsuōv.to shrink back; to hold back 34取得qǔdév.to get; to gain 35鼓励gǔlìv.to encourage 36梦想mèngxiǎngn./v.dream; to dream 37可笑kěxiàoadj.ridiculous; absurd; funny 38坚强jiānqiángadj.strong; firm 39付出fùchūv.to pay; to give 40艰苦jiānkǔadj.hard; difficult

Proper nouns

Reading reference · not included in practice

Item	Pinyin	POS	Definition
南京	Nánjīng	Proper n.	Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province

Supplementary vocabulary

Reading reference · not included in practice

Item	Pinyin	POS	Definition
剩	shèng	—	to be left over
袋鼠	dàishǔ	—	kangaroo
异国风情	yìguó fēngqíng	—	exoticness
异国他乡	yìguó tāxiāng	—	alien land; foreign country
急不可待	jí bù kě dài	—	too impatient to wait
特产	tèchǎn	—	special local product
艺术品	yìshùpǐn	—	artwork
制造	zhìzào	—	to make

No.ItemPinyinPOSDefinition

1理想lǐxiǎngn./adj.imagination or hope for the future; ideal 2专业zhuānyèn./adj.special field of study; professional 3当时dāngshín.at that time; then 4赞成zànchéngv.to approve of; to favor; to agree with 5系xìn.department 6著名zhùmíngadj.famous; well-known 7旅途lǚtún.on a journey; during a trip 8宾馆bīnguǎnn.hotel 9地图dìtún.map 10对面duìmiànn.opposite; right in front 11好像hǎoxiàngadv.to look as if; to seem like 12心事xīnshìn.sth. weighing on one's mind; worry 13交谈jiāotánv.to come in contact and talk; to chat 14所suǒmw.a measure word for houses, schools, hospitals, etc.15简直jiǎnzhíadv.simply; at all 16分别fēnbiév.to part; to leave; to say goodbye to each other 17彩虹cǎihóngn.rainbow 18意义yìyìn.significance; meaning 19风雨fēngyǔn.wind and rain; trials and hardships 20成功chénggōngv./adj.to succeed; successful 21从cóngadv.(used before a negative) ever 22酸甜苦辣suān-tián-kǔ-là—sour, sweet, bitter, hot; joys and sorrows of life 23段duànmw.(a measure word) duration (of time); distance; paragraph; passage; part 24梦mèngn./v.dream; to dream 25亲人qīnrénn.relative; one's family member(s)26女儿nǚ'érn.daughter 27失败shībàiv.to fail 28失去shīqùv.to lose; not to have any more 29信心xìnxīnn.confidence; faith; belief that one's wish or expectation is sure to come true 30选择xuǎnzév.to choose; to select 31道路dàolùn.road; way 32人生rénshēngn.life 33退缩tuìsuōv.to shrink back; to hold back 34取得qǔdév.to get; to gain 35鼓励gǔlìv.to encourage 36梦想mèngxiǎngn./v.dream; to dream 37可笑kěxiàoadj.ridiculous; absurd; funny 38坚强jiānqiángadj.strong; firm 39付出fùchūv.to pay; to give 40艰苦jiānkǔadj.hard; difficult

Proper nouns

Reading reference · not included in practice

Item	Pinyin	POS	Definition
南京	Nánjīng	Proper n.	Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province

Supplementary vocabulary

Reading reference · not included in practice

Item	Pinyin	POS	Definition
剩	shèng	—	to be left over
袋鼠	dàishǔ	—	kangaroo
异国风情	yìguó fēngqíng	—	exoticness