好人难当 It Is Hard to Be a Good Person

Hanyu Jiaocheng · Book 3A · Lesson 12

43 core vocabulary itemsTextbook order

Vocabulary

43 items

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No.ItemPinyinPOSDefinition

1尽管jǐnguǎnadv./conj.although; in spite of 2诚心诚意chéngxīn-chéngyì—earnestly and sincerely 3难免nánmiǎnadj.unavoidable; bound to happen 4吃力不讨好chīlì bù tǎohǎo—to do a hard but thankless job 5盒hémw.box 6冰激凌bīngjīlíngn.ice cream 7趴pāv.to lie on one’s stomach 8心疼xīnténgv.to make one’s heart ache; to love dearly 9安慰ānwèiv.to comfort; to console 10双shuāngmw.pair 11瞪dèngv.to glare; to stare 12吼hǒuv.to shout 13道dàov.to say; to talk; to speak 14走运zǒu yùnadj.lucky 15指zhǐv.to point at 16赔péiv.to pay for; to compensate 17晴qíngadj.sunny; clear; fine 18阴yīnadj.overcast; cloudy 19被子bèizin.quilt 20双职工shuāngzhígōngn.working couple 21收shōuv.to collect 22单身dānshēnn.single person; unmarried person 23免得miǎndeconj.so as not to; so as to avoid 24道歉dào qiànv.to apologize; to make an apology after realizing one is in the wrong 25马大哈mǎdàhān.careless and forgetful person 26逛guàngv.to go for a walk; to stroll 27林荫道línyīndàon.avenue; boulevard 28青年qīngniánn.youth; young person 29好不hǎobùadv.very; extremely 30拉链lāliànn.zipper 31横héngv.to steel (one’s heart)32推tuīv.to push; to concentrate strength in a forward direction to make an object or a part of an object move 33打气dǎ qìv.to inflate; to pump up (a ball or tire, etc.)34连声liánshēngadv.to say repeatedly; to say again and again 35道谢dào xièv.to express thanks 36得意déyìadj.pleased with oneself; proud of oneself 37气筒qìtǒngn.inflator 38压yāv.to press 39更加gèngjiāadv.more 40起劲qǐjìnadj.energetic; enthusiastic (in work, games, etc.)41嘭pēng象bang 42车胎chētāin.tire 43爆bàov.to explode

Supplementary vocabulary

Reading reference · not included in practice

Item	Pinyin	POS	Definition
吃力	chīlì	adj.	strenuous; painstaking
讨好	tǎo hǎo	v.	to fawn on; to bow and scrape
漫天	màntiān	—	all over the sky
抱怨	bàoyuàn	—	to complain
甜蜜	tiánmì	—	sweet; happy
感伤	gǎnshāng	—	sad; sentimental
欣喜	xīnxǐ	—	glad; joyful
沉默	chénmò	—	silent; quiet
魅力	mèilì	—	charm
冒险	mào xiǎn	—	to risk; to take a chance
冲动	chōngdòng	—	impulse
镇静	zhènjìng	—	to calm down
胡思乱想	húsī-luànxiǎng	—	random thought
戒心	jièxīn	—	vigilance
信任	xìnrèn	—	to trust
怀疑	huáiyí	—	to doubt

No.ItemPinyinPOSDefinition

1尽管jǐnguǎnadv./conj.although; in spite of 2诚心诚意chéngxīn-chéngyì—earnestly and sincerely 3难免nánmiǎnadj.unavoidable; bound to happen 4吃力不讨好chīlì bù tǎohǎo—to do a hard but thankless job 5盒hémw.box 6冰激凌bīngjīlíngn.ice cream 7趴pāv.to lie on one’s stomach 8心疼xīnténgv.to make one’s heart ache; to love dearly 9安慰ānwèiv.to comfort; to console 10双shuāngmw.pair 11瞪dèngv.to glare; to stare 12吼hǒuv.to shout 13道dàov.to say; to talk; to speak 14走运zǒu yùnadj.lucky 15指zhǐv.to point at 16赔péiv.to pay for; to compensate 17晴qíngadj.sunny; clear; fine 18阴yīnadj.overcast; cloudy 19被子bèizin.quilt 20双职工shuāngzhígōngn.working couple 21收shōuv.to collect 22单身dānshēnn.single person; unmarried person 23免得miǎndeconj.so as not to; so as to avoid 24道歉dào qiànv.to apologize; to make an apology after realizing one is in the wrong 25马大哈mǎdàhān.careless and forgetful person 26逛guàngv.to go for a walk; to stroll 27林荫道línyīndàon.avenue; boulevard 28青年qīngniánn.youth; young person 29好不hǎobùadv.very; extremely 30拉链lāliànn.zipper 31横héngv.to steel (one’s heart)32推tuīv.to push; to concentrate strength in a forward direction to make an object or a part of an object move 33打气dǎ qìv.to inflate; to pump up (a ball or tire, etc.)34连声liánshēngadv.to say repeatedly; to say again and again 35道谢dào xièv.to express thanks 36得意déyìadj.pleased with oneself; proud of oneself 37气筒qìtǒngn.inflator 38压yāv.to press 39更加gèngjiāadv.more 40起劲qǐjìnadj.energetic; enthusiastic (in work, games, etc.)41嘭pēng象bang 42车胎chētāin.tire 43爆bàov.to explode

Supplementary vocabulary

Reading reference · not included in practice

Item	Pinyin	POS	Definition
吃力	chīlì	adj.	strenuous; painstaking
讨好	tǎo hǎo	v.	to fawn on; to bow and scrape
漫天	màntiān	—	all over the sky
抱怨	bàoyuàn	—	to complain
甜蜜	tiánmì	—	sweet; happy
感伤	gǎnshāng	—	sad; sentimental
欣喜